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為深入貫徹(che)中央五部委《關(guan)于實(shi)施光伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)電扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)工(gong)作的意見》（發(fa)(fa)改能源〔2016〕621號），扎(zha)實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)我省光伏(fu)(fu)扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)工(gong)作，進(jin)一步完善收益分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)機(ji)制，確(que)保(bao)貧(pin)困戶穩定(ding)增收、長期受益，根(gen)據《國務院扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)辦關(guan)于印發(fa)(fa)<村(cun)(cun)級(ji)光伏(fu)(fu)扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)電站(zhan)收益分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)管理(li)辦法>的通知》(國開辦發(fa)(fa)〔2017〕61號)，結合我省實(shi)際(ji)，特制定(ding)《湖南省村(cun)(cun)級(ji)光伏(fu)(fu)扶(fu)(fu)貧(pin)電站(zhan)收益分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)管理(li)實(shi)施意見》。現印發(fa)(fa)給你們，請(qing)認真貫徹(che)落實(shi)。

用戶太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)(dian)源：（1）小型電(dian)(dian)源10-100W不等，用于邊遠無(wu)電(dian)(dian)地區如高原、海(hai)島、牧區、邊防哨(shao)所等軍(jun)民生活用電(dian)(dian)，如照明、電(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等；（2）3-5KW家庭屋頂并網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)；（3）光伏水(shui)泵(beng)：解決無(wu)電(dian)(dian)地區的深水(shui)井飲用、灌溉。

太陽能(neng)光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)過程簡單，沒有(you)機械轉動部件(jian)，不(bu)消耗燃料，不(bu)排放包括溫(wen)室氣(qi)體在內的任何物(wu)質，無噪聲(sheng)、無污染；太陽能(neng)資源分布廣(guang)泛且(qie)取之不(bu)盡(jin)、用之不(bu)竭。因(yin)此，與風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)、生物(wu)質能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)和核電(dian)(dian)等(deng)新型發(fa)電(dian)(dian)技(ji)術相比，光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)是一(yi)種(zhong)具(ju)可持(chi)續發(fa)展理想特征(最豐富的資源和最潔(jie)凈的發(fa)電(dian)(dian)過程)的可再生能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)技(ji)術，具(ju)有(you)以下主要優點：

伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)主要原(yuan)理(li)是(shi)半(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)體的(de)(de)光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)應(ying)。光(guang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)照(zhao)射到(dao)(dao)金屬(shu)上(shang)時(shi)，它的(de)(de)能(neng)量可以(yi)被金屬(shu)中(zhong)某個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)全部吸收(shou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)吸收(shou)的(de)(de)能(neng)量足(zu)夠大，能(neng)克服金屬(shu)內部引力(li)做功(gong)，離開金屬(shu)表面(mian)逃(tao)逸出來，成(cheng)為光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。硅(gui)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)4個外(wai)層電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，如(ru)果在(zai)(zai)純硅(gui)中(zhong)摻入(ru)有(you)5個外(wai)層電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)磷原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，就(jiu)成(cheng)為N型半(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)體；若(ruo)在(zai)(zai)純硅(gui)中(zhong)摻入(ru)有(you)3個外(wai)層電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)硼原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，形(xing)成(cheng)P型半(ban)(ban)導(dao)(dao)體。當(dang)P型和N型結(jie)合在(zai)(zai)一起時(shi)，接觸面(mian)就(jiu)會形(xing)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢(shi)差，成(cheng)為太(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池。當(dang)太(tai)陽光(guang)照(zhao)射到(dao)(dao)P

據相關統(tong)計，目前我國新能(neng)源汽車的(de)推廣(guang)量已超過百萬輛。隨著越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)市民使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)難(nan)問題愈發成(cheng)為社會(hui)關注焦(jiao)點(dian)。記者調查(cha)發現(xian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)難(nan)主(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中在兩(liang)個方面(mian)：一方面(mian)小區內沒(mei)有配套(tao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁可(ke)以使(shi)用，在外尋(xun)找(zhao)能(neng)使(shi)用的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁更是難(nan)上加難(nan);另一方面(mian)，常常因為類型不配套(tao)、停車位(wei)被占等原因，導致有樁卻無法充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。